Norms of Visual Self-Presentation in Adolescents’ Identity Development (NoViS)

The research project “NoViS” examines how adolescents aged 14 to 16 present themselves on Instagram and Snapchat. It explores how personal and social norms, set by relevant others, shape their self-presentation and play a key role in their identity development.

The project is funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

Social media: how do Instagram, Snapchat, and other platforms affect young people's self-perception?

How do adolescents present themselves on Instagram and Snapchat? Which self-presentation is approved or disapproved by peers, parents, and teachers? And how do their norms affect their identity development? These questions are at the heart of the "NoViS" research project.

Sub-Projects

Three sub-projects explore adolescents’ self-presentation (14-16 years):

  • A qualitative network analysis with twenty ego-centered networks (adolescent, two friends, one parent, one teacher) (N=86),
  • a CAPI survey (N=1002),
  • and an experimental study (N=505).

Results

Results show that self-presentation is shaped by social and personal norms. Peers play a central role, with their norms like “be perfect” or “be authentic” influencing self-presentation. Parents affect through injunctive norms (What is appropriate?), while social media influencers shape through descriptive norms (What do others do?). Teachers’ influence on self-presentation is minimal. This negotiation of norms has a key impact on adolescents’ identity development.

Keywords

Adolescents | Norm development | Self-preservation

Leitung des Forschungsprojekts

PD Dr. Claudia Riesmeyer

Program Coordinator Bachelor Communication Studies

Media socialization • Media literacy • Journalism research • Political communication • Qualitative methods

Send an email

+49 89 2180-9417

+49 89 2180-9429

PD Dr. habil. Arne Freya Zillich

Academic Staff

Media use and effects • Selection, use, and reception of online information • Social science research methods

Team des Forschungsprojekts

Das Projekt ist am IfKW der LMU angesiedelt. Insgesamt arbeiten 4 Mitarbeiter:innen daran, inklusive des externen Teammitglieds Anna Wunderlich.

PD Dr. Claudia Riesmeyer

Program Coordinator Bachelor Communication Studies

Media socialization • Media literacy • Journalism research • Political communication • Qualitative methods

Send an email

+49 89 2180-9417

+49 89 2180-9429

PD Dr. habil. Arne Freya Zillich

Academic Staff

Media use and effects • Selection, use, and reception of online information • Social science research methods

Jessica Kühn, M.A.

Academic Staff

social media influencer • media pedagogy • media literacy

Send an email

+49 89 2180-9524

+49 89 2180-9429